Understanding the Interplay of Gender and Lifestyle Practices in Health Status of Children: A Study of Bihar and West Bengal, India

Abstract

This paper explores the substantial influence of gender on the lifestyle practices of children such as
physical activities (PA), dietary habits, and body image concerns in the age group of 6-18 years. The study
employed qualitative approach like in-depth interview, survey and participant observation to offer
comparative analysis between urban and rural areas of Bihar and West Bengal. To ensure an equitable
representation across genders and age groups, the research applied purposive sampling techniques for
determining study population. Findings suggest that gender significantly shapes participation of children in
PA, also influencing their dietary choices and perceptions of body image. Variations are induced by societal
expectations, peer interactions and cultural norms. This study emphasizes the imperative of gender-sensitive
health promotion initiatives for fostering comprehensive well-being among children. It also holds significance
for policy makers, educators and health professionals to enhance the well-being of children in India by
incorporating gender-specific considerations in the development of interventions.