A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiological Findings in Craniofacial Trauma Patients with Head Injuries

Abstract

Background: Craniofacial trauma patients with concomitant head injuries present a significant challenge in
tertiary care hospital settings. Understanding the epidemiological patterns and outcomes of such cases is
crucial for optimizing management strategies and improving patient care. Objective: This systematic review
aims to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and clinical outcomes of craniofacial trauma patients with
head injuries treated in tertiary care hospital settings. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted
across major databases including PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar for relevant studies. Studies
reporting epidemiological data and clinical outcomes of craniofacial trauma patients with head injuries in
tertiary care hospitals were included. Data extraction and synthesis were performed following PRISMA
guidelines. Results: A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising a diverse range of craniofacial
trauma cases with associated head injuries. The majority of patients were male (range: 60%-85%) with a mean
age ranging from 20 to 40 years. Road traffic accidents (RTA) were the leading cause of injury, followed by
falls and assaults. Fractures of the mandible and maxilla were the most common craniofacial injuries
observed. Conclusion: This systematic review of understanding these patterns can aid healthcare providers in
devising comprehensive management strategies to improve patient care and outcomes in this complex patient
population. Further research is warranted to explore advancements in treatment modalities and long-term
prognostic factors for better patient management.