Sociodemographic and Epidemiological profile of Chronic Wound Patients attended in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Chronic wounds are persistent skin lesions and are the major health concern worldwide and has significant
impact on the health and quality of life that exceed normal healing periods. Managing chronic wounds involves
understanding their epidemiological and sociodemographic profiles to manage the patients. Aim: This study aimed to
assess the sociodemographic and epidemiological characteristics of chronic wound patients to identify factors associated
with chronic wounds among patients attending a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: Data were collected from 240
chronic wound patients ranging between aged 20 to 76 years using a pre-tested structured schedule between August 2023
to March 2024. Variables such as age, gender, occupation, socio-economic status, types, sites, number, and recurrences of
chronic wound were recorded. Statistical associations were assessed using Fisher’s Exact Probability Test or χ² test.
Results: The study revealed a varied sociodemographic profile among chronic wound patients. Significant associations
were found between age groups and types of chronic wound. Venous ulcers were prevalent in older adults (40-59 years),
while diabetic foot ulcers were more common among the elderly (≥60 years). Chronic wound also differed significantly by
demographic factors. Observation and Discussion: This study updates the understanding of chronic wound of site and
recurrence in eastern Uttar Pradesh, highlighting the need for tailored wound care strategies based on demographic
profiles. Addressing these factors can potentially optimize treatment protocol and improve patient and its health. The
longitudinal studies are required to explore the survival and economic burden on the patient, family, society, and nation.