Prevalence and Impact of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Case Study from Perumbavoor Municipality, Kerala, India

Abstract

Musculoskeletal diseases and the pain they bring are among the most widespread and disabling
chronic conditions worldwide. These enduring ailments profoundly affect the lives of individuals, families,
communities, and healthcare systems, greatly diminishing mobility and manual capabilities. This frequently
leads to early withdrawal from employment, diminished quality of life, and restricted social interaction.
The current investigation on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) conducted in
Perumbavoor Municipality; Kerala, India aims to comprehend the prevalence of these conditions within the
local community. Out of 100 participants surveyed, 82 reported experiencing Work related musculoskeletal
disorders. The socio-demographic profile of the respondents shows a clear majority of females (80.5%) and
belonging to the age group 25-30years. Their work profile revealed that most of them had IT based jobs with
an experience less than 10 years. 68.3% of the respondents worked 5 days a week for around 2-5 hours on
computers. 84.1% of them didn’t use any ergonomic aids. The respondents primarily experi ence pain in the
back (47%), neck (34%), hand/wrist (22%), shoulder (20%), hips (15%), fingers (14%), and elbow (8%)
which is likely due to excessive use of these areas for computer-based tasks and prolonged sitting.
Musculoskeletal disorders, often caused by physical or psychosocial factors, are preventable and
manageable. Poor posture, prolonged static positions, and repetitive motions during work are common
contributors. A comprehensive approach that includes education, physical conditioning, and ergonomic
interventions is most effective for preventing or alleviating these disorders throughout one's professional life.