Assessment of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Discomfort among Florists

Abstract

Introduction: Floristry is a demanding and labour-intensive profession; floral craftsmen engaged in this field frequently encounter varied problems like musculoskeletal discomfort, injuries and accidents arising from repetitive tasks, exposure to chemicals and use of sharp tools. Additionally, poor working conditions, exposure to extreme temperatures, insufficient lighting, high noise levels, and inadequate tools, further exacerbate the physical strain on florists. Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess work-related musculoskeletal discomfort experienced by florists in the unorganized sector of Mumbai and propose coping strategies. Methodology: Data was collected from 120 male florists involved in crafting floral garlands, jewellery and bouquets from selected Mumbai city and its suburbs. Participants for the present study were selected using purposive sampling technique and data collection was conducted through a semi-structured interview schedule. Results: The results revealed a high prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort among florists, with the wrists and neck (91.66%) being the most affected areas. Discomfort was also reported in the forearms (90%), right upper arm (85%), lower back (83.33%), upper arm (81.66%) and lower legs (80.83%). Conclusion: These results emphasize the need for ergonomic interventions that enhance working conditions and work practices for florists in the unorganized sector. The study also advocates for targeted coping strategies to reduce discomfort and promote better occupational health among this at-risk workforce.