Level of physical activity among undergraduate physiotherapy students of Delhi NCR

Abstract

Background: Physical inactivity is a major health issue that affects people worldwide and has significant healthcare and economic implications. A significant correlation exists between physical inactivity and the emergence of non-communicable diseases. The present data to date suggest an epidemic of physical inactivity and NCDs in India. PA and physiotherapy practice are closely linked. Physiotherapists perform diverse functions in the healthcare system, requiring them to engage in activities that demand strength, endurance and flexibility. Aims: Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the physical activity levels of the undergraduate physiotherapy students of Delhi NCR. Methods and Material: An observational study was conducted. Young physiotherapy undergraduate students aged 19-24 with normal BMI values of 18-24.9 Kg/m2 were included in the study. Data was collected in three parts: demographic data, which obtained the characteristics of the participants; physical activity levels using an International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) version; and information related to barriers to PA. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of participants was 21.08 ±1.3 years (range 19–24 years), and 62% were males and 38% were females. According to the IPAQ categorical score, a significant percentage of participants were ‘inactive’ (63%), while only 16% were in the ‘Highly active’ group. Although many students achieved the MET-minutes threshold for ‘Moderate activity’ (21%), it was not achieved on at least 5 days of the week, resulting in the majority being classified as ‘inactive’. Conclusions: A significant negative attitude towards physical activity was observed in a cohort of young- adults with good knowledge about its benefits. The physical fitness level of physiotherapy students is not satisfactory compared to the profession's physical demands.