Content Validation and Development of KAP Tool for Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)

Abstract

This study focuses on the development and content validation of a Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) questionnaire designed specifically for Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY). MODY is a monogenic form of diabetes which is often confused with other diabetes like Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. The MODY KAP tool aims to assess knowledge about MODY’s genetic basis, symptoms and management, attitudes towards early diagnosis and specialized care and practices related to lifestyle modifications and genetic counseling. A panel of six experts, including three diabetologist, one dietitian, one statistician and one academician evaluated the relevance and clarity of the 35-items tool. The results demonstrated strong content validity, with  scores (S-CVI of 0.97 and UA of 0.86) across the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices sections. This tool has the potential to enhance MODY awareness and contribute to better management. Further research should focus on pilot testing to assess its applicability in larger populations and refine any items as needed for practical implementation.